Metadata
A sequence of metadata key/value pairs which can be associated to a log statement, either directly via methods in the fluent API, of as part of a scoped logging context.
Metadata keys can "single valued" or "repeating" based on canRepeat, but it is permitted for a Metadata implementation to retain multiple single valued keys, and in that situation the key at the largest index is the one which should be used.
Multiple Metadata instances can be merged, in order, to provide a final sequence for a log statement. When Metadata instance are merged, the result is just the concatenation of the sequence of key/value pairs, and this is what results in the potential for mutliple single valued keys to exist.
If the value of a single valued key is required, the findValue method should be used to look it up. For all other metadata processing, a MetadataProcessor should be created to ensure that scope and log site metadata can be merged correctly.